QuoteAt some time in the past Constantinopel (Turkey) was once the
seat of the Roman Empire.
330AD to 1453AD with a brief break between 1185–1259 when it was part of the so-called Latin Empire.
Interesting speculation R, but oddly enough more realistic the other way round, as the object of a Christian crusade; not as far fetched as one might think, during WW1 many poets and writers romantically joined the British Expeditionary Force in the Balkans, visualising an heroic cavalry campaign to drive back the Turk and restore Constantinople to Christian rule (which had also been the undeclared object of the Russo-Turkish Wars of the 19th C and of the Treaty of San Stefano)
One such participant was Rupert Brooke, who coined the famous lines
"If I should die, think only this of me:
That there's some corner of a foreign field
That is for ever England..."
well he got his wish as far as that was concerned, but as for his glorious military crusade, he never got further than Skyros. Yet he died more peacefully than thousands of his comrades-in-arms who were slaughtered in the Dardanelles Campaign by idiotic upper-class amateur officers who also saw war as either a glorious crusade or a jolly game.
Anyway I digress, as per usual; Turkey's strictly secular constitution which is stoutly guaranteed by the Army, and the pervasive memory of Kemal Ataturk and how he saved the nation from dismemberment after the fall of the Ottoman Sultans, makes it very unlikely that Turkey will ever join the ranks of radicalised Islamic nations, despite a strong grass-roots fundamentalism amongst the people, and they're way too important to the US as a stable regional strongman.
Re: Saddam's Babylonian obsession. Like many secular strongmen in the Muslim world, Saddam tried to legitimise and strengthen his regime by associating it with past glories, and also to flatter his own ego. He even had the blue bricks that made up the restored Ishtar Gate stamped with his own name and not that of Nebuchadnezzar who actually built the original. His intention seems to have been to have turned the Babylon site, which is really more of a sprawling suburban region rather than a city as such, into his private pleasure park with several new palaces. It's also beleived that in his drunken fantasies, Saddam would drivekl on about being a reborn Nebuchadnezzar and that he would restore the glory of ancient Irak (that's how they used to spell it and you can't call it Mesopotamia anymore!)
The Shah of Iran tried something similar with Persepolis and Pasagardae in the 70s, staging elaborately recreated Persian rituals, which didn't endear him to the to majority Shia population in Iran (he was already hated anyway) and was one of the factors that brought about the Iranian revolution in 1979.
As for the Scud crisis during Desert Shield/Storm in '91; yep your then Govt (Bush Sr) had to literally go down on bended knee to stop the Israelis hitting back at Iraq, because if Israel had joined the then Coalition, all the Arab nations would have left, and this was supposed to be a united effort of all nations, new world order, blah blah blah. Remember Bush Sr going on telly at the Raytheon factory where they made Patriot missiles? "20 for 20" he hubristically claimed, but in reality they didn't shoot down squat except some expended fuel tanks over Tel Aviv. Despite the batteries of Patriots that the US hurriedly gave to the Israelis most publicly in order to help win the Israeli public over and make them (and us) think that this wonder-weapon would beat the Scud menace, actually it was all just propaganda; in reality it was British S.A.S. teams in Iraq itself who were taking the launchers out, or trying to. That's what Bravo Two-Zero was all about.
There's also the little-known fact that at a private meeting in Switzerland, the Iraqis were told directly by the US that if they used chemical weapons against Coalition forces or Israeli civilians, the US would nuke Baghdad in response. True story although no-one will admit to it. There is a bit of myth though that Saddam had a primitive nuke that was designed to be launched from one of the Superguns, also called Project Babil (Babylon) which is an utterly fascinating story in its own right and one that we did discuss some years ago (Project H.A.R.P.)